Xét nghiệm STI 13 loại – Bạn sẽ biết được gì?

13 STI Test – What Will You Know?

Many sexually transmitted infections ( STIs ) progress without symptoms , making it easy for people to miss treatment and unknowingly infect others .
Therefore , the 13 - type STI test , which allows screening for multiple pathogens at the same time , is an important tool for early detection and timely treatment .

In this article , we 'll explore the 13 factors tested in the test and why it 's an effective choice for proactive sexual health .


▶ 13 agents were screened in the assay

  1. Chlamydia trachomatis (Chlamydia)
  • 80% of women and 50 % of men have no symptoms .
  • If left untreated : causes pelvic inflammatory disease ( PID), ectopic pregnancy , infertility .
  • Early detection and treatment are very important .
  1. Neisseria gonorrhoeae (La u – Gonorrhea)
  • 80% of women and 10 % of men have no symptoms .
  • Can cause infertility , PID silently .
  • Increasing antibiotic resistance early diagnosis needed .
  1. Mycoplasma genitalium
  • The agent was recently identified .
  • May cause prolonged vaginal discharge and pain during intercourse .
  • Often asymptomatic , difficult to treat accurate diagnosis is key .
  1. Trichomonas vaginalis (Trichomonas)
  • Women usually have symptoms , men rarely do .
  • Can cause urinary tract infections and genital infections .
  • WHO reports > 180 million new cases each year .
  1. Treponema pallidum (Syphilis)
  • Appears in many stages , with diverse symptoms .
  • If left untreated : affects the nervous system , heart , and blood vessels .
  • Accurate blood tests and early treatment are needed .
  1. Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 (HSV-1)
  • Causes oral herpes , but can also cause genital infections .
  • Can recur and be transmitted even when there are no symptoms .
  • Transmitted by skin contact caution required .
  1. Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 (HSV-2)
  • The main cause of genital herpes is c .
  • Can last a lifetime , is easily recurred and contagious .
  • Symptom management helps reduce the risk of spread .
  1. Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV)
  • Caused by a specific strain of chlamydia .
  • Can lead to proctitis , lymphadenopathy .
  • Difficult to diagnose requires specialized testing .
  1. Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
  • Usually asymptomatic .
  • If infected during pregnancy risk of congenital diseases in newborns .
  • Testing should be considered in pregnant women and immunocompromised individuals .
  1. Haemophilus ducreyi ( Chancroid )
  • Causes genital ulcers , rare in the US .
  • May be accompanied by painful swollen lymph nodes .
  • Accurate diagnosis and antibiotic treatment are required .
  1. Ureaplasma urealyticum
  • May be normal bacteria , such as those associated with urethritis , infertility , and rupture oh no
  • Should be tested if you have symptoms or are planning to become pregnant .
  1. Mycoplasma hominis
  • It can be naturally present in the vagina in some women .
  • Associated with vaginitis , PID, premature birth, low birth weight .
  • Need to evaluate when there are symptoms or preparing for pregnancy .
  1. Ureaplasma parvum
  • The meaning of al - Alam is still being researched .
  • May be associated with premature birth , rupture oh no
  • Pregnant women should consider careful screening .

▶ Why is STI 13 type 1 testing important ?

  • Detects both symptomatic and asymptomatic infections .
  • PCR technology : analyzes 13 agents from only 1 sample .
  • Useful in the management of recurrent or chronic disease .
  • Essential for people preparing to conceive or investigating the cause of infertility .
  • Helps build healthy and transparent relationships with your partner .

Tips when using home test kits

  • Collect urine samples , no invasive sampling required .
  • Done entirely remotely no need to go to the clinic .
  • Samples are analyzed in a CLIA - accredited laboratory , with reliable results .
  • If positive can connect to remote examination and receive prescription .

Conclude :
13 STI testing is not a check - up , ” it's something you should do now .
If you have not had sex , even if you have no symptoms , getting tested is the best way to protect yourself and respect your partner .
This is a smart and responsible step towards building a safer , healthier future .

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